What is Life?
Characteristics of Life
There are a number of basic characteristics that most living things have in common. These characteristics help us to decide if something is living or not living.
Cellular organization
they are made up of cells
(or at least one cell)
Homeostasis
they maintain a stable
internal environment
Heredity
they are made up of a genetic code
Response to Stimuli
they respond to external changes in their environment
Growth & Development
they grow and change usually in specific patterns or stages
(life cycles)
Adaptations
they evolve (or change) over time in order to survive
Reproduction
they produce offspring
Respiration
they exchange gases
Excretion
they produce wastes
Movement
they change the position of the body or a body part
Feelings/Thoughts/Memories
they feel, think, or remember experiences
Communication
they communicate with other organisms
Metabolism
they obtain and use
materials for energy
(indirectly or directly from the sun)