What is Life?
Characteristics of Life
There are a number of basic characteristics that most living things have in common. These characteristics help us to decide if something is living or not living.
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000036-00b4401ade/cells.jpeg?ph=1f99f83057)
Cellular organization
they are made up of cells
(or at least one cell)
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000038-990cc9a074/homeostasis.jpg?ph=1f99f83057)
Homeostasis
they maintain a stable
internal environment
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000039-9fe1da0dd4/chromosomes.jpeg?ph=1f99f83057)
Heredity
they are made up of a genetic code
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000042-03a57049cd/touch-me-not-3233049_960_720.jpg?ph=1f99f83057)
Response to Stimuli
they respond to external changes in their environment
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000041-2ca722da12/life%20cycles.png?ph=1f99f83057)
Growth & Development
they grow and change usually in specific patterns or stages
(life cycles)
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000040-6937d6a309/pitcher-plant-651418_960_720.jpg?ph=1f99f83057)
Adaptations
they evolve (or change) over time in order to survive
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000035-d9828da79b/reproduction.jpeg?ph=1f99f83057)
Reproduction
they produce offspring
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000044-ad8dbae87c/lungs.png?ph=1f99f83057)
Respiration
they exchange gases
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000045-03a2c049b5/excretion.jpg?ph=1f99f83057)
Excretion
they produce wastes
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000046-3d4403e400/movement.jpeg?ph=1f99f83057)
Movement
they change the position of the body or a body part
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000047-9b0139bfa4/thoughts.jpeg?ph=1f99f83057)
Feelings/Thoughts/Memories
they feel, think, or remember experiences
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000048-72f6973f25/communication.jpg?ph=1f99f83057)
Communication
they communicate with other organisms
![](https://1f99f83057.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/0786574941254e466d2f45c7dcc50ef8/200000034-3c4f23d40a/sun.jpeg?ph=1f99f83057)
Metabolism
they obtain and use
materials for energy
(indirectly or directly from the sun)